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Transformative Leadership and Spirituality

Referencing and bibliographies

When writing a research paper, it is important to document every quotation, paraphrase and idea; this means citing your sources. Sources are of two types:

1) Notes in the text of the research (also known as footnotes, in text citations or end notes)

2) A bibliography, or list of works that were consulted during the research.

Everything needed to identify and find a text, whether an article, an exhibition catalogue or a regular book, is found in each citation. Whatever the bibliographic style, include author(s), title and subtitle, source (journal or book), page numbers, date; for monographs (books) the place and name of the publisher are also used.  Catalogue and database records can contain the information you need.

For details regarding when to cite, see the Academic Writing Centre's guide to avoiding plagiarism.

What style to use?
Each discipline uses its own method of documentation or citation style; ask your professor for a recommendation. There is no single correct form, but it is essential that consistency be observed in all entries.

Other Bibliographic Management Softwares [Open sources]


Zotero is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, cite, and share your research sources. Zotero is the only research tool that automatically senses content in your web browser, allowing you to add it to your personal library with a single click.

Mendeley is a free reference manager and academic social network that can help you organize your research, collaborate with others online, and discover the latest research.

Relevant Citation Styles

Below is a list of citation styles and resources both in the library and online. These resources can help you ensure that your paper is correctly formatted and that you have correctly cited your resources. Please use the style guide recommended by your professor.

APA
American Psychological Association Manual of Style Reference

Mastering APA style : student's workbook and training guide - Harold Gelfand
ISBN: 143380557X
Publication Date: 2010
Call Number: REF HM 569 M36 2010

MLA

Modern Language Association Manual of Style Reference

MLA handbook for writers of research papers - Joseph Gibaldi
ISBN: 9781603290241
Publication Date: 2009
Call Number: LB 2369 G53M52 2009

Chicago
The Chicago manual of style 16th ed.
ISBN: 9780226104201
Publication Date: 2010
Call number: REF PN 160 C45M35 2010